Ocean Iron Fertilization (OIF)

Restore ocean life.
Remove carbon.

We design small, carefully monitored OIF experiments to boost marine productivity and durably sequester carbon in the deep ocean — science-led, measured, and safe.

What is OIF?

Professor Victor Smetacek explains the basics of Ocean Iron Fertilization in this video.

A teaspoon that feeds a sea

In vast HNLC regions, phytoplankton have nutrients but lack trace iron. Add just nanomolar iron and communities shift toward big, export-prone diatoms; blooms brighten the ocean’s “biological engine,” strengthening food webs and sending more carbon to depth.

Tiny iron additions stimulating large phytoplankton blooms

Misconceptions, cleared

Professor Victor Smetacek addresses domoic acid headlines and harmful-bloom fears — clarifying how toxin events arise, why iron additions aren’t blunt triggers, and how informed, evidence-based design can restore ocean function without fueling fear.

Whales & the iron pump

Great whales help recycle iron at the surface. Their feeding and nutrient-rich plumes keep iron bioavailable for phytoplankton, amplifying productivity and linking top predators to microscopic climate work.

Ecosystems in motion

Professor Victor Smetacek traces the pathway: diatoms → krill → whales — and back to iron at the surface. He outlines nature-mimicking OIF to help restore biodiversity in the Southern Ocean by reviving the iron cycle that powers this web.